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The Role of Exercise in Sustainable Weight Loss

Writer's picture: Jessica GatkeJessica Gatke
How will you make exercise habits sustainable?
How will you make exercise habits sustainable?

Weight loss is one of the most common goals for people seeking health coaching. It’s no wonder—the weight loss industry generates BILLIONS of dollars annually, offering everything from pharmaceuticals to suppress appetite and surgeries that shrink your stomach, to fitness products that target your abs and thighs, diet plans that eliminate entire food groups, and advice to “move more and eat less” to help people drop pounds quickly. While the process can seem simple, the truth is that safely achieving and maintaining a healthy weight requires more than a quick fix.


Reasons for wanting to lose weight vary among individuals and can evolve over time. Perhaps in your 20s, you wanted to lose weight to fit in a two-piece bathing suit. In your 30s or 40s, it might have been about losing “baby weight,” and in your 50s to address “menopause weight.” By your 60s and 70s, your goals may shift to improving your overall health or fitting more comfortably in your clothes.


Achieving a healthy weight can lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels, reduce blood pressure, relieve stress on bones and joints, and ease the workload on your heart. For these health benefits to last, it’s important not only to lose fat but also to maintain that loss through sustainable habits. This requires a shift in focus from burning calories to honoring your personal needs and improving physical function in a way that’s maintainable over a lifetime.


Anyone who has tried a quick fix knows it may work in the short term, but statistics show that about 80-90% of people who lose a significant amount of weight regain it (and more) in 2-5 years.


Sustainable weight loss requires lasting lifestyle changes, including addressing nutrition habits, regular exercise, and adequate rest and recovery. Here we’ll focus on the exercise component and how women over 60 can use it effectively for weight loss.


But first, let's debunk common myths about using exercise for weight loss...


Debunking Common Exercise Myths for Weight Loss


When it comes to weight loss, misinformation can derail progress and lead to frustration. Let’s clear up some of the most common myths about exercise and weight loss:


Myth: You can target fat loss in specific areas.

Truth: Despite what many fitness programs claim, you can’t control which part of your body burns fat first. Doing endless crunches won’t magically shrink your belly, just as triceps exercises won’t single-handedly eliminate arm fat. Instead, fat loss occurs systemically—your body determines where to shed fat based on genetics, hormones, and overall energy balance. A combination of strength training, cardio, and proper nutrition will help you lose fat over time.


Myth: You can eat more if you exercise more to lose weight.

Truth: While exercise burns calories, weight loss ultimately depends on maintaining a calorie deficit—burning more than you consume. Some people overestimate their calorie burn or use exercise as an excuse to overeat, which can stall progress. It’s important to balance both movement and mindful eating to achieve sustainable results.


Myth: Exercise can make up for a poor diet.

Truth: No amount of exercise can counteract a consistently poor diet. While movement is essential for overall health, nutrition plays a major role in weight loss and body composition. Exercise supports your metabolism, muscle maintenance, and energy levels, but what you put on your plate directly affects your progress.


Myth: Lifting weights makes women bulky.

Truth: Strength training is one of the best tools for sustainable weight loss, yet many women avoid it for fear of becoming “bulky.” In reality, building large muscles requires extreme training, high-calorie diets, and sometimes hormonal enhancements—none of which happen by accident. Instead, lifting weights helps shape and tone your body, boosts metabolism, and supports bone and joint health, all without making you look like a bodybuilder.


Myth: Muscle weighs more than fat.

Truth: A pound of muscle and a pound of fat weigh the same—one pound! The difference lies in density: muscle is more compact, meaning it takes up less space in your body. This is why people who strength train often notice they look leaner even if the scale doesn’t change significantly.


Beyond Exercise: The Bigger Picture of Sustainable Weight Loss


While exercise plays a critical role in sustainable weight loss, it’s only one piece of the puzzle. Your body’s ability to manage weight is influenced by many factors, including nutrition, sleep, stress management, and hormone regulation. Without these elements in balance, even the best exercise routine may not yield the results you’re hoping for.

For true, lasting weight loss, it’s important to focus on:

  • Balanced Nutrition: Eating whole, nutrient-dense foods that fuel your body and support metabolism.

  • Quality Sleep: Poor sleep disrupts hunger hormones and can lead to increased cravings and weight gain.

  • Stress Management: Chronic stress elevates cortisol levels, which can lead to fat storage, especially around the midsection.

  • Hormonal Health: As we age, hormonal shifts can impact metabolism and body composition, making a holistic approach essential.


That said, exercise is still a powerful tool—not just for weight loss, but for long-term health, mobility, and independence. When combined with healthy lifestyle habits, it becomes a sustainable way to feel strong, energized, and confident at any age.


Now, let’s dive deeper into how to factor exercise into your lifestyle to support your weight loss and overall well-being…


Why Exercise Is Helpful for Weight Loss


When paired with a balanced diet and proper recovery, exercise plays a crucial role in burning calories, building muscle, and boosting metabolism. Here are the key factors to consider:


Cardio for Calorie Burn

For women over 60, low-impact activities like brisk walking, swimming, biking, and dancing help burn calories and improve cardiovascular health. These activities are excellent for creating the calorie deficit needed for weight loss. Aim for 150 minutes of activity each week.


Strength Training for Muscle Mass

Strength training exercises, such as squats, lunges, push-ups, and rows, target major muscle groups. Building muscle not only improves mobility and bone health but also increases your resting metabolic rate, helping you burn more calories throughout the day—even at rest. Aim to work each major muscle group 2-3 times per week on non-consecutive days to allow for adequate recovery.


HIIT for Efficiency

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) combines short bursts of intense exercise with rest periods. This method allows you to maximize calorie burn in shorter workout sessions, making it a time-efficient option for busy schedules. HIIT increases your heart rate and keeps it elevated, which can lead to a stronger heart and better blood flow over time. For example, during your daily walk or on a stationary bike, add quick bursts of a faster pace (10-30 seconds) followed by going at a slower pace for 1-2 minutes, and repeat several rounds.


Balance and Flexibility to Avoid Injury

Exercises that improve balance and flexibility, like tai chi or yoga, enhance mobility and help prevent falls. Incorporating moves such as lunges, squats, and calf raises into your strength routine can improve stability and coordination, leading to more efficient movement and increased calorie burn.


These exercises help you avoid the risks of injury – and not just the physical pain and recovery of injury, but potential weight gain too. When injured, you can't engage in your usual exercise routine, leading to a significant drop in calories burned throughout the day. During inactivity, muscle mass can decrease, which further reduces your metabolism and ability to burn calories. Some people may tend to eat more when they're not exercising as much, contributing to weight gain. 


Tips for Success

  1. Start Gradually If you’re new to exercise, begin with shorter, manageable sessions. Gradually increase the duration and intensity as your fitness improves. For example, slowly add more time to your walking sessions or progress from bodyweight exercises to using dumbbells.


  2. Include Variety Mix up your workouts to prevent plateaus and keep things interesting. A blend of cardio, strength training, and recovery activities ensures a well-rounded routine.


  3. Warm Up and Cool Down Always prepare your body for exercise with a proper warm-up and prevent injuries by cooling down afterward.


  4. Listen to Your Body If you feel pain or discomfort, stop the exercise and consult a healthcare professional to avoid injury.


  5. Consistency Is Key The best exercise routine is the one you can stick to. Small, consistent efforts lead to big changes over time.


Sample Weekly Workout Routine for Weight Loss

  • Monday: Cardio (brisk walking or swimming)

  • Tuesday: Strength training (including balance exercises)

  • Wednesday: Rest or light activity (yoga or tai chi)

  • Thursday: Cardio (cycling or walking)

  • Friday: Strength training (including balance exercises)

  • Weekend: Active recovery (hiking, leisurely walking)


Make It Work for You


The most effective exercise plan is one that fits your lifestyle, preferences, and goals. Choose activities you enjoy to stay consistent and motivated. Over time, you’ll not only see results in your weight loss journey but also enjoy improved energy, strength, and overall well-being.


Ready to take the next step? Start small, stay consistent, and watch as your efforts lead to lasting change!


**Always consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise program.

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